Tooth decay is when the tooth surface is damaged. The most common cause of tooth decay is the development of bacterial colonies on tooth surfaces; they synthesize acids. The acid made is harmful to your tooth’s enamel. Tooth decay can further lead to cavities holes in the teeth; moreover, dental cavities can develop to different depths and, if not treated timely, can cause pain and infection. How does the dentist know about the tooth cavity then?
Diagnosis
Your dentist predicts tooth cavity by observing:
- Your toothache and increased sensitivity.
- A thorough examination of teeth and mouth.
- Investigate your teeth properly with dental tools with the purpose of examining soft areas.
- Examining the dental X-rays because they help in predicting the severity of decay and cavities.
By following a series of steps, your dentist will be able to predict the type of cavity, whether it is a smooth surface, root, fissure, or pit cavity.
Tooth Cavity Treatment
Regular dental checkups are crucial for good dental health because they help diagnose any forms of tooth decay or cavities in the early stages. Prevention is better than cure; treating a cavity before it starts causing pain is essential. Treatment for cavities is subjective to the severity of the issue and other patient-specific factors. Treatment options are:
Fluoride treatments.
If your tooth cavity is at the initial phase, the fluoride treatment is the best fit. Professional fluoride treatment contains more fluoride than the amount present in water, mouthwash, or toothpaste. The treatment can be available in gel, varnish, or foam form that should be brushed on your teeth or kept in a tray designed to fit over your teeth. Fluoride is used as a treatment because it can help you restore your tooth’s enamel and can also overturn the cavity if it is at the initial stage.
Fillings.
When your tooth cavity surpasses the initial decay stage, the filling is the best treatment to restore your teeth successfully. Cavity fillings are made using various materials, such as porcelain, tooth-colored resin, or dental amalgamation, a different mixture of several materials.
Crowns.
When tooth decay has extended to greater damage or for a weakened tooth, you may need a new crown. A crown is designed to custom-fit your tooth’s surface and replace the entire tooth’s natural crown. The dentist will drill away the decayed area and fit the tooth. Crowns are made up of several materials such as gold, resin, high strength porcelain, or porcelain fused to metal or other stuff.
Root canals.
When decay has reached the inner level of the tooth, pulp; then, a root canal is the solution. This treatment can save a badly damaged tooth by removing the infected part. The dentist can also put medication in the root canal to prevent infection. Then they replace the removed pulp with a filling.
Tooth extractions.
If your tooth is damaged beyond repair, the only plausible solution is to remove the infected tooth. The gap due to pulled teeth can cause the adjoining teeth to move slightly. Discuss with your dentist about the options like dental implant or dental bridge in the place of the missing tooth.
Experience The Best Treatment With Professionals!
An experienced professional is required to detect the issue and work on it. Nikahd dental is a group of professionals whom you can rely on! We have been helping people get over their dental pain and saving many from serious problems. You can check our webpage to understand our team and services better. Visit us to experience perfection!
